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The Samoan women's national cricket team, nicknamed the ''Nafanua'', represents the Independent State of Samoa in international women's cricket. It is organised by the game's governing body in the country, the Samoa International Cricket Association (SICA). Although women's cricket has a long history in Samoa, the national team was only formally organised in 2010, with assistance from a New Zealand association, Auckland Cricket.〔(15 March 2012). ("Samoan women preparing for big challenge" ) – Auckland Cricket. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 The team has often included Samoan expatriate players based in Australia and New Zealand (including some who have played for state or provincial teams), which has presented difficulties in training.〔(23 April 2014). ("Samoa target top two finish in Japan" ) – ICC East Asia-Pacific. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 Samoa's first regional tournament came later in 2010, and it has since regularly participated in ICC East Asia-Pacific events, generally ranking behind only Japan and Papua New Guinea in the region. Its most notable achievement is winning the gold medal in the women's tournament at the 2015 Pacific Games. The team is currently coached by Ian West, an Englishman who gained Samoan citizenship through his wife, and subsequently played for the Samoan men's team.〔Lauren Priestley (30 January 2013). ("Developing Samoan cricket" ) – ''East & Bays Courier''. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 , one unofficial ranking system places Samoa 27th in the world, behind Kenya.〔Shane Booth. (Women's One Day International Ratings ) – Shane's Cricket Ratings. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 ==History== Cricket has been played in Samoa since the 19th century, when it was introduced by British traders and missionaries. It flourished despite a ban during the period of the German protectorate, from 1900 to 1914. Historically, the sport has been most popular when played under the modified rules known as ''kilikiti''. However, since the early 2000s, when Samoa gained affiliate membership of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and its men's national team debuted interally (in 2000 and 2001, respectively), the standard form of cricket has begun to replace ''kilikiti'' in popularity.〔Andy Bull (27 January 2010). ("Cricket in Samoa: It's just not kilikiti" ) – ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 The Samoan women's team played its first international matches in February 2010, when Fiji toured to play a three-match series at Apia's Faleata Oval (in the Tuanaimato area).〔(Other women's matches played by Samoa Women ) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 June.〕 Fiji were also playing their first internationals.〔(15 January 2010). ("National Women's Team Selected For Samoa Challenge Series" ) – Cricket Fiji. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 A major impetus for the establishment of a woman's team was its status as a requirement for associate membership of the ICC, to which SICA aspires.〔 Samoa, captained by Perelini Mulitalo, went on to win the series 3–0,〔(6 February 2010). ("Samoa clinch women's series 3-0" ) – ICC East Asia-Pacific. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 and consequently qualified as the third team (after Japan and Papua New Guinea) for the 2010 EAP Trophy in Japan, the team's first major tournament.〔(5 February 2010). ("Samoa win series with 2-0 lead in Women’s Challenge" ) – Oceania Sport Information Centre. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 Samoa went on to lose all three of its matches at the EAP Trophy, a 50-over tournament, with their closest game being a 12-run loss to Japan in the qualifying final.〔(Japan Women v Samoa Women ), Women's East Asia-Pacific Trophy 2010 (Qualifying Final) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 Their captain there was Mindy Hodgson, a former representative of the Wellington Blaze in New Zealand domestic cricket.〔(Mindy Hodgson ) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 However, the Samoans were more successful at their next regional tournament, the 2012 EAP Women's Championship in Port Vila, Vanuatu. That tournament was played using the Twenty20 format, with the winner progressing to the 2013 World Twenty20 Qualifier in Ireland).〔(30 April 2012). ("Squads Named For Women's ICC EAP T20 Championship" ) – Cricket World. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 The three teams from the 2010 tournament were joined by the Cook Islands, Fiji, and Vanuatu. Samoa won all of its group-stage matches (played only against the three newcomers),〔(ICC East Asia-Pacific Women's Championship 2012 table ) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 but lost its semi-final against Papua New Guinea, eventually placing third after defeating Vanuatu in the third-place playoff.〔(ICC East Asia-Pacific Women's Championship 2012 ) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 At the 2014 EAP Women's Championship in Japan (a qualifier for the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier), Samoa again placed third after losing a semi-final to Papua New Guinea, with their opponent in the third-place playoff being the Cook Islands. The team's tournament was marked by several instances of individual brilliance, most notably an innings of 104 (from 74 balls) by Moelagi Tuilagi in the playoff, the first century in an EAP Twenty20 event.〔(12 May 2014). ("Sport: PNG Lewas win EAP Women's Trophy" ) – Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 Samoa's captain, Auckland Hearts player Regina Lili'i, was named both player of the tournament and captain of the team of the tournament.〔(13 May 2014). ("Sport: Samoa captain Lili'I named player of tournament" ) – Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 Lili'i was one of three Samoan players with experience in the New Zealand State League, the others being Hana Mauafu (Canterbury Magicians) and Madeleine Chapman (Wellington Blaze).〔(13 March 2014). ("Samoan women head to Japan for qualifying" ) – Auckland Cricket. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 In July 2015, Samoa won the gold medal in the women's tournament at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, becoming the first country outside of Papua New Guinea to win gold in Pacific Games cricket.〔(27 June 2015). ("Fiji, Samoa ready for games challenge" ) – ''The Fiji Times''. Retrieved 30 June 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samoa women's national cricket team」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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